写作常用的几类关联词收藏(1)

ANNIE · 发表于 2008-4-18 21:26:40

A, 推断(inferring)
         In other words in that case then
         (or) else otherwise
B, 替换(giving alternatives)
         Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重复(restating)
         In other words that is to say to put it simply

转折(but)类
      A, 比较/对比(contrasting)
         Conversely in comparison in contrast to this
         Instead nevertheless on the contrary
         On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst
      B, 让步(conceding)
         Afeter all all the same even if
         Although/though/even though however still
         In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
         yet
并列(and)关系类

      A, 排序/列举(sequencing/listing)
         First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
         Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
         First(ly)… after that finally
      B, 递进(reinforcing)
         Also besides furthermore
         In addition more over what’s more
      C, 等同(equating)
            In the same way likewise… similarly……..
            Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
      D, 总结(summarising)
            In conclusion in summary In short lastly
         To conclude to sum up finally
      E, 举例(referring)
         For example for instance in particular
         Particularly such as that is to say
         Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
      F, 结果(showing results)
         As a result consequently hence so
         Therefore thereby thus for this reason
            Leads to cause
学会使用关联词(常用关联词小结)
一个缺少关联词的段落或文章，层次不清，结构松散，使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互联系，造成理解障碍。相反，关联词的使用，可使得文章流畅、自然，易于理解。不同的关联词表示句子的不同关系。在写作中最常用的关联词有以下几类：
1。表示时间顺序的关联词：
after a while earlier last since
after that       eventually       later          since then
as soon as       finally       meanwhile soon
at first    first       next          subsequently
at the same time       now then       from that moment
before          in the beginning          in the end    when
during in the first place       once          when
2。表示空间顺序的关联词
above          behind       toward       in the middle of
across          below          off             under
adjacent       beside       on          underneath
alongside    between    outside    up
among          beyond       over       upon
around       down          throughout within
at             in front of       to
before       inside       to the side of