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作者: harness    时间: 2009-5-17 23:44
标题: 外文参考文献

Development of Chinese Foreign Trade

Yongning Wang
College of Economic Management, Xi’an International University
No. 18, Yudou Road, Xi’an 710077, China
E-mail: ning3-3@ 126. com
Abstract
Green barrier is a kind of new non-tariff barrier in the current international trade. This paper based on the meaning
of green barrier, analyzed green barrier can promote Sustainable Development of Chinese Foreign Trade, and
proposed counter strategies to green barrier.
Keywords: Green barrier, Sustainable sevelopment, Counter strategies
1. Green barrier meaning
Green barrier has been mentioned as a hot topic with extremely high frequency now by our economic circles and
academic circles. However, each person’s viewpoint about green barrier meaning is different, the most
representative explanation is: the developed countries are in the name of protecting natural resources, ecological
environment and human health, place obstacles to products and service from other countries and regions through
making a series of complex, harsh environmental protection systems and standards, restrict imports to achieve the
aim of protecting their own markets, it is a new kind of non-tariff barrier. Green barrier is in a situation that it is still
unripe to develop at present, so brings a very great negative effect to our country, even so, this paper thinks that
green barrier is not favored for China in the short-term, but if considered from the long-term, green barrier is not the
simple product of trade tactic and commercial discrimination, it will cause new technologies, new products, and will
be advantageous to the sustainable development.
2. Green barrier has provided the sustainable development opportunity for Chinese Foreign Trade
2.1 Strengthen the international competitiveness of the enterprise export product
The implementation of the environmental standard, the green authentication, the health and safety quarantine
barriers in the world, promotes enterprise initiative to increase development of the pollution-free product, improves
our technology, improves production efficiency and product quality, promotes a higher skill level and achieves
higher standards for the development of enterprises. Green barrier has given our enterprises a deep lesson in recent
years, that is we cannot simply focus on the production quantity and the value, but neglect using the technical
method and the method of the development of pollution-free, since 2003, 12 industries and 13690 enterprises have
realized this serious problem in our country. From this perspective, we have to say the appearance of green barrier
has stimulated the growing of domestic enterprises instead, has driven the improvement of respects such as
environmental protection standard, quality level and technical specification of these enterprises, etc. It is exactly the
essential condition that an enterprise realizes the goal of sustainable development.
2.2 Favorable to the goods structure optimization of the foreign trade
Under the impact of green barrier tide, the international competitiveness of the non-green products is less and less,
profit rate more and more low, and of our export product. So we should promote green products, we need numerous
products to manage from the design, the production, the transportation, the marketing, the service and so on. This
offers the opportunity for the industrial structure and the export commodity structure adjustment of our country,
helps to reduce our energy consumption of industry finished product, enhances the attachment value of the product,
speeds up product upgrades, makes China's export structure become even better, namely transits from labor and
resource intensive to a technology and knowledge intensive.
2.3 Open up a broad green market for foreign trade
As the environmental protection idea is rooted in the hearts of the people day by day, most of the residents prefer to
spend more money to buy green products, do not want to buy relatively inexpensive non-green products in the world.
There are currently 80% of the Dutch and 90% of German, 89% of American considering the environmental
standards of consumer products at first, 85% of the Swede would like to pay the higher price for the clean
environment; 77% of the Japanese only select and buy the products with environment mark, the whole world has
Page 176

International Journal of Business and Management October, 2007
175
already appeared on a green market formed by green products, green products production technology, according to
the incomplete statistics, the green market breakthrough 600 billion US dollars at the end of the 20th century, the

作者: harness    时间: 2009-5-17 23:53
environmental protection industry will truly become the world economy's pillar industries. Development of green
products can help enterprises to enhance their competitive advantage and expand market share, therefore, China
should conform to the world trade green wave, maximum use of green markets, and promote the further
development of foreign trade.
2.4 Favorable to the protection of the ecological environment, and to the realization of interaction of the trade and
the environment
Green barrier forces the enterprises of our country to pay close attention to the ecological environment while
producing the products, reduces the consumption of resources and the energy, shifts the initiative that enterprises
prevent the environmental pollution fundamentally, offers a new management methods for solving the
environmental problem. Since reform and open policy, it has been more than 20 years, we have created the
world-renowned achievements, but also have faced serious threat of enormous energy depletion and environmental
destruction. China's production and processing system performance is still low the production technology, low the
resource utilization ratio and low the value-added products, the energy consumption of unit output value is
equivalent to 3-4 times of the developed country. The reality that the ecological environment worsens day by day
has already become one of the most urgent, most important problems faced by economic and social development of
our country. Fortunately, green barrier can solve this problem and make the ecological environment maintained.
3. Counter strategies of breaking through green barrier and developing sustainable trade
It is necessary to set up an omni-directional brainstorm system participated in together by government and enterprise,
take practical strategies to promote China's foreign trade to vigorous development.
3.1 The government aspects
Our government is not only managers and participants in economic activities but also protector and supporter in
China's export trade, so the government department should take strong means voluntarily, protect the export trade
interests of our country, main strategies such as: integrating environmental protection into long-term strategic
development plan; speeding up the steps of in line with our environmental protection standards and international
standards; taking the lead to set up early warning systems for green barrier; speeding up the training of international
green talented person.
3.2 The enterprise aspects
In the export trade, enterprise is not only a direct participant, but also a concrete implementer of different tactics and
strategies. Therefore, the export enterprise should be guided by the government, and has the courage to face the
challenge of green barriers, main strategies such as: carrying out actively the green management under the guidance
of the green concept; applying actively for the ISO14000 environment management system authentication;
distracting international market risk through the implementation of the strategy of market diversification; conducting
overseas direct investment at the appropriate time to go round green barrier.
References
Jin, Saimei & Cao, Qiuju.(2005). The study of problem of China's agricultural exports experienced a" green
barriers". Commercial research.
Li, shuangyuan & Li, xianbo.(2003). Special research of WTO legal issues. Beijing: Chinese Fangzheng Publishing
House.
Zhang Bei.(2005). The influence of the technological barrier on Chinese Foreign Trade and the counter-measures of
our country. Commercial research.
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Vol. 2, No. 5 International Journal of Business and Management

作者: 夢丶紫葉    时间: 2009-5-18 00:17
w我晕 你还是百度在线翻译吧 ~~看的眼花缭乱啊
作者: lonki    时间: 2009-5-18 15:28
推荐使用谷歌金山词霸合作版!翻译不错!比网页翻译要好点!




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