外文参考文献
Development of Chinese Foreign Trade
Yongning WangCollege of Economic Management, Xi’an International UniversityNo. 18, Yudou Road, Xi’an 710077, ChinaE-mail: ning3-3@ 126. comAbstractGreen barrier is a kind of new non-tariff barrier in the current international trade. This paper based on the meaningof green barrier, analyzed green barrier can promote Sustainable Development of Chinese Foreign Trade, andproposed counter strategies to green barrier.Keywords: Green barrier, Sustainable sevelopment, Counter strategies1. Green barrier meaningGreen barrier has been mentioned as a hot topic with extremely high frequency now by our economic circles andacademic circles. However, each person’s viewpoint about green barrier meaning is different, the mostrepresentative explanation is: the developed countries are in the name of protecting natural resources, ecologicalenvironment and human health, place obstacles to products and service from other countries and regions throughmaking a series of complex, harsh environmental protection systems and standards, restrict imports to achieve theaim of protecting their own markets, it is a new kind of non-tariff barrier. Green barrier is in a situation that it is stillunripe to develop at present, so brings a very great negative effect to our country, even so, this paper thinks thatgreen barrier is not favored for China in the short-term, but if considered from the long-term, green barrier is not thesimple product of trade tactic and commercial discrimination, it will cause new technologies, new products, and willbe advantageous to the sustainable development.2. Green barrier has provided the sustainable development opportunity for Chinese Foreign Trade2.1 Strengthen the international competitiveness of the enterprise export productThe implementation of the environmental standard, the green authentication, the health and safety quarantinebarriers in the world, promotes enterprise initiative to increase development of the pollution-free product, improvesour technology, improves production efficiency and product quality, promotes a higher skill level and achieveshigher standards for the development of enterprises. Green barrier has given our enterprises a deep lesson in recentyears, that is we cannot simply focus on the production quantity and the value, but neglect using the technicalmethod and the method of the development of pollution-free, since 2003, 12 industries and 13690 enterprises haverealized this serious problem in our country. From this perspective, we have to say the appearance of green barrierhas stimulated the growing of domestic enterprises instead, has driven the improvement of respects such asenvironmental protection standard, quality level and technical specification of these enterprises, etc. It is exactly theessential condition that an enterprise realizes the goal of sustainable development.2.2 Favorable to the goods structure optimization of the foreign tradeUnder the impact of green barrier tide, the international competitiveness of the non-green products is less and less,profit rate more and more low, and of our export product. So we should promote green products, we need numerousproducts to manage from the design, the production, the transportation, the marketing, the service and so on. Thisoffers the opportunity for the industrial structure and the export commodity structure adjustment of our country,helps to reduce our energy consumption of industry finished product, enhances the attachment value of the product,speeds up product upgrades, makes China's export structure become even better, namely transits from labor andresource intensive to a technology and knowledge intensive.2.3 Open up a broad green market for foreign tradeAs the environmental protection idea is rooted in the hearts of the people day by day, most of the residents prefer tospend more money to buy green products, do not want to buy relatively inexpensive non-green products in the world.There are currently 80% of the Dutch and 90% of German, 89% of American considering the environmentalstandards of consumer products at first, 85% of the Swede would like to pay the higher price for the cleanenvironment; 77% of the Japanese only select and buy the products with environment mark, the whole world hasPage 176
International Journal of Business and Management October, 2007175already appeared on a green market formed by green products, green products production technology, according tothe incomplete statistics, the green market breakthrough 600 billion US dollars at the end of the 20th century, the environmental protection industry will truly become the world economy's pillar industries. Development of greenproducts can help enterprises to enhance their competitive advantage and expand market share, therefore, Chinashould conform to the world trade green wave, maximum use of green markets, and promote the furtherdevelopment of foreign trade.2.4 Favorable to the protection of the ecological environment, and to the realization of interaction of the trade andthe environmentGreen barrier forces the enterprises of our country to pay close attention to the ecological environment whileproducing the products, reduces the consumption of resources and the energy, shifts the initiative that enterprisesprevent the environmental pollution fundamentally, offers a new management methods for solving theenvironmental problem. Since reform and open policy, it has been more than 20 years, we have created theworld-renowned achievements, but also have faced serious threat of enormous energy depletion and environmentaldestruction. China's production and processing system performance is still low the production technology, low theresource utilization ratio and low the value-added products, the energy consumption of unit output value isequivalent to 3-4 times of the developed country. The reality that the ecological environment worsens day by dayhas already become one of the most urgent, most important problems faced by economic and social development ofour country. Fortunately, green barrier can solve this problem and make the ecological environment maintained.3. Counter strategies of breaking through green barrier and developing sustainable tradeIt is necessary to set up an omni-directional brainstorm system participated in together by government and enterprise,take practical strategies to promote China's foreign trade to vigorous development.3.1 The government aspectsOur government is not only managers and participants in economic activities but also protector and supporter inChina's export trade, so the government department should take strong means voluntarily, protect the export tradeinterests of our country, main strategies such as: integrating environmental protection into long-term strategicdevelopment plan; speeding up the steps of in line with our environmental protection standards and internationalstandards; taking the lead to set up early warning systems for green barrier; speeding up the training of internationalgreen talented person.3.2 The enterprise aspectsIn the export trade, enterprise is not only a direct participant, but also a concrete implementer of different tactics andstrategies. Therefore, the export enterprise should be guided by the government, and has the courage to face thechallenge of green barriers, main strategies such as: carrying out actively the green management under the guidanceof the green concept; applying actively for the ISO14000 environment management system authentication;distracting international market risk through the implementation of the strategy of market diversification; conductingoverseas direct investment at the appropriate time to go round green barrier.ReferencesJin, Saimei & Cao, Qiuju.(2005). The study of problem of China's agricultural exports experienced a" greenbarriers". Commercial research.Li, shuangyuan & Li, xianbo.(2003). Special research of WTO legal issues. Beijing: Chinese Fangzheng PublishingHouse.Zhang Bei.(2005). The influence of the technological barrier on Chinese Foreign Trade and the counter-measures ofour country. Commercial research.Page 177Vol. 2, No. 5 International Journal of Business and Management w我晕 你还是百度在线翻译吧 ~~看的眼花缭乱啊 推荐使用谷歌金山词霸合作版！翻译不错！比网页翻译要好点！
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